ANSI/ASTM F1756-1997 舰队管理系统网络实施指南

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-28 10:24:00  浏览:8411   来源:标准资料网

【英文标准名称】:GuideforImplementationofaFleetManagementSystemNetwork
【原文标准名称】:舰队管理系统网络实施指南
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMF1756-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:海运;数据;水路运输;系统;数据采集;网络;电路网络;操作系统;服务设施;舰板;计算机软件;通信设备;工业管理
【英文主题词】:Circuitnetworks;Communications;Computersoftware;Data;Dataacquisition;Industrialmanagement;Marinetransportation;Network;Operatingsystems;Platform;Services;Shipbuilding;Systems;Watertransport
【摘要】:ThisguideprovidesanoverviewandguidefortheselectionandimplementationbyshipownersandoperatorsofaFleetManagementSystem(FMS)networkofcomputerservicesinaclient/serverarchitecture(seeFig.1).TheFMSisbaseduponawideareaenterprisenetworkconsistingofanunspecifiednumberofShipboardInformationTechnologyPlatforms(SITPs)andoneormoreshoresideLand-BasedInformationTechnologyPlatforms(LITPs),whichprovidesmanagementservicesfortheshippingenterprise.TheFMScanbeunderstoodasacomputersystemcomprisedofoneormoreLITPsandoneormoreSITPs.Itcanbecharacterizedasmissioncritical24X365(24h/day,365days/year).TheSITP(seeFig1)providesasetofsoftwareservices,including:CommunicationsServices,tocommunicatebetweenvesselsandwithshoreviamultiplewirelesscommunicationtechnologies;DataAcquisitionServices,providingaccesstoshipboardsystemdataasrequiredforusebyothersystemsandmanagementpurposes;and,ExecutiveServices,providingsoftwareprocessadministrationandcontrol.Intotal,theSITPprovidesthecapabilityformultipleshipboardcomputersystemstosharedatawitheachotherandtocommunicatewithshore-basedmanagementorothervesselsorboth.TheSITPisunderstoodtoconsistofintegratedhardware,software,adatarepository,andstandardizedprocedures,whichprovidetheabilitytosend,receive,process,transfer,andstoredataormessagesindigitalforminacommonmodefromshipboardsystemsoradministrativeutilitiesorboth,andfromdesignatedsourcesoutsidethenetwork,forexample,systemsaccessedthroughwirelesscommunicationservices,suchassatellite,VHF,HF,andsoforth.Shipboardsystemsincludenavigational,machinerycontrolandmonitoring,cargocontrol,communications,andsoforth.TheSITPalsowillprovidethecapabilityfortheremoteadministrationandmaintenanceofassociatedcomputersystemsaboardthevessel.TheSITPrequiresanunderlyinghardwareandnetworkinfrastructure,includingashipboardcomputerlocalareanetwork(LAN),fileservers,workstations,wirelesscommunicationstransceivers,cabling,otherelectronicandopticaldevices,videodisplayunits,keyboards,andsoforth.TheSITPalsorequiresunderlyingsystemsoftwareprovidingnetworkoperatingsystem(NOS)services,DBMSservices,andothersystemsoftware.Therealsoisalayerofshipboardapplicationsystems,whicharedesignedtocapitalizeontheFMSinfrastructuretosharedatawithothershipboardsystemsandmanagementashore.ThosesystemsalsowouldbeabletocapitalizeontheremotemanagementcapabilitiesoftheFMS.TheLITPisanassetthatcanexchangeoperatingandadministrativedatafromindividualshipsandmaintainaDBMStosupportfleetmanagementandothermaritimeapplications.TheLITPwillsupportdatarepositories,fileservers,workstationsorpersonalcomputers(PCs),andacommunicationhubprovidingconnectivitytodistributedsatelliteservices,VHF(veryhighfrequency),HF/MF(highfrequency/mediumfrequency)andlandlines.TheDBMSmakespossiblethedevelopmentofknowledge-based"decisionaids"byprovidingtheabilitytoretrieve,process,andanalyzeopertationaldata.ThisguidedoesnotpurporttoaddressalltherequirementsforaSITP,whichformsapathfordatafordirectcontroloftheoperationorconditionofthevesselorthevesselsubsystems.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Inallcases,itshallbepossibleforallunitsofnavigationequipmentresidentontheNavigationEquipmentBustooperateanddisplayessentialoperatingdataindependentlyoftheFMS.
【中国标准分类号】:U04
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语